Calculating Facebook Return on Investment
Mar3
Facebook Advertising is becoming the go-to for “new age” advertisers looking to make an impactful social media investment. Unfortunately, many small (and large) businesses often forget to accurately calculate return on investment for this channel.
In this post we’ll deal with the example of using Facebook for user acquisition. We’ll assume that the advertiser is a startup looking to gain some initial traction for their brand new project management tool. We’ll also stay relatively “high-level” to ensure all can follow along. We’ll follow up with a deep dive in a second post down the road.
1) Learn how to setup a Facebook Advertising campaign.
2) Create a large number of advertising campaigns. I recommend up to fifty or more different ads with a mix of various text and photos. You will need this to optimize your campaign and see what is working. Make sure that you either use Facebook tracking codes or create your own tracking system. It is critical to track clicks and actions on your own site. Performable is a good way to measure actions on your application.
Recommendation: I suggest starting with CPC and bidding the suggested amount. This may change later.
Recommendation #2: Don’t launch the campaigns just yet. Leave them on “paused” until you finish the below steps.
3) Create some “landing pages” for your business. Landing pages are going to the target that you set your FB ads to click through too. Best case scenario: you have the ability to A/B test several different landing pages. If you don’t have the capability to make these pages yourself – or don’t want to – Hubspot does a phenomenal “turn-key” job at this. Disclaimer: this blog is using Hubspot tracking technology.
4) Time to turn on the lights! Set your budget and make your campaigns active. You should now have a number of different ad variations that target different splash pages on your own site. The idea here is to find out what works best and optimize in that direction. Let the campaign roll and check back daily. Warning: Facebook Advertising will charge you on a rolling basis – so make sure you’re ready for that.
5) Your campaign has been running for 24 hours and you should be seeing some clicks. Check specifically for the amount of clicks, and how much you’re spending for each click.
6) Now back to tracking. One thing you’ll have to measure is how much a “lead” is worth. This is easily calculated by putting a % on how many leads turn into sales, and then averaging the dollar value of each sale. If you convert 10% of leads and each sale is worth $100, then each “lead” is worth $10.
7) We’re on the final step: calculating your actual return on investment. Go ahead and take a look at how many clicks you’ve received. Let’s say 100 clicks at $2/click. You’ve spent $200 on this campaign so far. Of the 100 clicks, you’ve converted 10% into leads (meaning you generated ten leads). Let’s recap: you’ve spent $200 to generate 10 leads and each lead is worth $10. Guess what your ROI is? $200 ($ spent) minus $100 ($ generated) equals an ROI of -100%.
It’s not an easy task making FB advertising work for you. Of course, many companies see a positive ROI on Facebook Advertising. In fact, sometimes all you really need is some Facebook Ad Optimization. Or, if you’re looking to effectively target the college audience, maybe you need CampusLIVE.
The Fatal Long Lasting Flaw of Groupon
Sep1
This guest post was written by Ryan Durkin. Among other honorable ventures, Ryan is the Chief Operating Officer of CampusLIVE.com and the Fund Administrator for Massachusetts Soldiers Legacy Fund.
My name is Ryan Durkin. I am a proud Groupon customer, having bought a number of Groupons now and being extremely pleased with not only the deals, but the company as a whole. Groupon is fun. Young. Exciting. It is everything a young 20 year old from Boston likes in an internet company, with an extremely creative business model and extremely impressive growth. I have recommended Groupon to most likely hundreds of my own friends through word of mouth, and thousands (perhaps) through social media outlets. Needless to say, I am a big fan.
I have also been very pleased by Groupon’s customer service. Their return policy is outstanding (although I have never used it). They are quick to answer any emails regarding questions / timing on deals. They are great.
However.
It is now clear to me the fatal flaw of Groupon that they will need to address, should they want to succeed in the future. After all, it’s been proven that one bad experience for a customer can affect the perception of many others.
What is it you ask?
It is the level of customer service delivered by not Groupon itself, but of its local business partners.
Groupon has predominantly worked with local partners in the past. 50% off at restaurants, hair salons, massage parlors, site seeing tours, etc. Many of these companies are in the industry of hospitality. After all, I would argue that the majority of surviving and enduring businesses today pride themselves in at least one of three areas: price, quality, or customer service.
So the question I ask is: How can a deal generating business, like Groupon, control the level of customer service that local business partners provide?
Let me illustrate my point through a story:
This past weekend I decided to use two Groupons I had bought at East Coast Aero Club in Bedford, MA for a helicopter ride for me and my new girlfriend (we have been dating for two months). When I arrived, I was told I would have to buy a third ticket for an extra $99 because “each helicopter must fly with three people.”
Now. Here is what the Groupon stated when I purchased my two Groupons (one for myself, and one for my girlfriend): “Each tour requires three people to fly, so bring along the other two vertices in your bizarre love triangle. If you don’t bring along your fellow flying aces, East Coast Aero Club will randomly pair you with one or two other strangers or pre-friends, depending on one’s outlook.”
I have provided the link here so that you can read the full text as well for yourself: http://www.groupon.com/boston/deals/east-coast-aero-club-boston
AT NO POINT, prior to purchasing this Groupon, did it state that I would have to buy a third ticket in order to take this helicopter tour. Instead, it says that East Coast Aero Club (the local business partner / provider of this Groupon) would be responsible for matching us up with a third: “If you don’t bring along your fellow flying aces, East Coast Aero Club will randomly pair you with one or two other strangers or pre-friends, depending on one’s outlook.”
Now, here is the fatal flaw of Groupon.
The representative of East Coast Aero Club asked me and my girlfriend if we would split up to ride with two other couples that had arrived so that they could fill their helicopters with three passengers each. I said that I would prefer we stay together, seeing how (I would imagine) 90+% of couples buying a $198 combined total Groupon of a site seeing tour over the city of Boston would do so because they would want to share in the experience together, rather than in separate birds. Call me crazy, but hey… I’ve been called worse things.
I explained to the representative of East Cost Aero Club that I in fact did not want to split up with my girlfriend and would prefer to wait for singles to come. The East Coast Aero Rep, who clearly had a full roster of everyone coming that day to use their Groupons, said he did not think any more singles would be coming (which later turned out to be a lie). And thus, each couple would be forced to buy a third Groupon each in order to fly (an additional $99 out of our pockets). While disappointed I would have to spend an additional $99, I realized it was not the end of the world. This forced $99 purchase was not stated on the website at the point of purchase, but hey, worse things have happened and life moves on. I would have only written a little note to Groupon asking them that in the future they remember that with these helicopter deals to check their facts first and be more upfront with the wording on the website. It is a bit misleading when you read that “East Coast Aero Club will randomly pair you with one or two other strangers,” when in actuality East Coast Aero Club does not match people up beforehand (when they easily could) and instead force you to spend an additional $99 to do what you already paid $198 to do. Perhaps poor operational experience on behalf of East Coast Aero. Or perhaps they know they’ll be making an additional $99 per poor couple of two that walks through their doors and does not want to split. Poor operation experience or poor ethics. Most likely both.
I began to ask questions to the East Coast Aero Club representative as to how many other customers had this experience. He did not give me a straight answer.
Instead he said this in a very snooty tone: “It costs $400 to fly our helicopters, and we’re only making $297 on each flight.” (For all you reading this, $297 is the cost of three riders using a $99 Groupon each.) From there, he went on to say how East Coast Aero Club “losses money on these Groupons.”
People who know me know that I am a VERY easy going guy, who gives people the benefit of the doubt far more often than I should, who looks to find the good in everybody. I am a huge supporter of the principles of Dale Carnegie, and strive my best to avoid arguments at all costs. But, I ask myself this as a small business owner myself of 10 employees: Why would ANY BUSINESS on earth do a deal in which they LOSE money in the long run? It makes no sense. Zero.
The entire Groupon business model, from what I gather, is to bring large groups of people together for the specific purpose of getting a good deal (at the customer end), with numerous benefits at the local business level / Groupon provider, including but not limited to: a large influx of new customers, the opportunity to build repeat customers, and the growth of new demographics based on locations, ages, and races. NOT TO MENTION revenue paid ($$$) upfront on behalf of Groupon and revenue ($$$) for the business from customers who buy a Groupon on the website but never show (the sales for nothing model).
So here I am. Sitting in the terminal of East Coast Aero Club. Thinking to myself: where is the disconnect? Why is this East Coast Aero representative giving me attitude and such POOR customer service? Where did his hospitality go? (Remember, at this point I have already purchased a third additional $99 Groupon and have started calling friends to see who would like to join me on my romantic date over Boston with my girlfriend.) Why is this East Coast Aero representative explaining to me all of the reasons why Groupons are costing the company money, and why is he showing me (AND MY GIRLFRIEND) disrespect?
Because he was not properly trained on the Groupon business model.
East Coast Aero Club benefits by partnering with Groupon. Ask the 696 customers who bought the East Coast Aero Club Groupon on September 12, 2010. OR BETTER YET… ask the 2552 East Cost Aero Club customers that bought one on March 19, 2010! East Coast Aero Club, I have a feeling, made out pretttttyyyyyy damn well from these two deals on two different days this year. If they hadn’t, then why ON EARTH would they have run a second Groupon with Groupon? Why would they be a repeat customer? Am I right? OR AM I RIGHT?
Groupon. I am not asking for a refund. Like I said… I like you guys.
WHAT I AM ASKING FOR, is for you to increase the amount of time and dollars you spend on TRAINING LOCAL BUSINESS PARTNERS ON YOUR OWN BUSINESS MODEL. I ask this FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE for higher levels of customer service and hospitality on behalf of your partners. Look. I know you can’t influence the words that come out of other’s mouths. Sometimes, people say things they shouldn’t. I know I have many times in my life. What you can do however is influence the amount of training your partners receive. Groupon customers should not be treated like second rate customers by your partners. They should receive the same level of service with the same level of hospitality. No deal / discount model on earth should influence those two points. AND IT CAN BE CONTROLLED through proper training. Not eliminated entirely. But certainly controlled.
Please let me know what you will do about this issue within your company. I want you and all the other group buying sites to do well (BuyWithMe, LivingSocial, etc). You bring enormous value to people in their lives and have allowed me to do things I would normally not be able to afford. But, in the long run, you must figure out this customer service disconnect. The success of your business ultimately depends on it.
Thank you.
Kind Regards,
Ryan Durkin
COO, CampusLIVE
ryan@campuslive.com
978.697.4625
Motivation 2.0: Think Bigger
Jul3
Entrepreneurs often tell me that the #1 thing they have going for them is ambition. They understand that there is always going to be a better programmer (he works for Microsoft) or a better graphic designer (he works for MTV) or a better manager (he works for Target).
But the Microsoft, MTV and Target folks – the ones that love it there, and want nothing else – just aren’t as ambitious as you are. It’s not that they aren’t brilliant or hard-working. It’s just that their world begins and ends with the work they have in front of them. The code update, the new ad campaign (or shitty reality show), the next time the supervisor comes around. Whatever. It’s always a race to the finish line (5pm?) and a beer back home.
Entrepreneurs – true entrepreneurs – don’t think that way.
[As an aside - while I'm at it - let's correct one more misconception: An entrepreneur is a person with a certain state of mind. It's not a Founder or CXO].
An entrepreneur has no finish line. An IPO or any other liquidity event represents a point in time for the entrepreneur. The broader goal is always world-changing, industry shattering change throughout the entire course of your career. Thus, your current project is an extension of YOU. Getting to 5pm means nothing. Getting in at 9am means nothing. I know I’ll catch shit from our COO for saying this: but I don’t care if you’re in at 10am and out at 11am, as long as that one hour you were in the office resulted in the aforementioned game-changing performance. I’m dead serious. Similarly – if you’re like most of us and need some more time (I need a LOT of time) to change the game. Then you better stay until you do.
As a corollary, don’t ever tell me your “Done.” Done doing what?
So what helps me get motivated? Thinking big. Thinking ambitious. Sitting in my chair and finding a way to make a big impact.
Sometimes that’s by doing the small things. Sometimes it’s creating opportunity.
Cheers,
Boris
More about motivation (and not), here: http://www.borisrevsin.com/?p=15
CampusLIVE Series: Responding to your feedback / BIG Deals
May2
Hello BETA Club!
I wanted to make you aware of some new developments on the CampusLIVE site.
First- we’ve reverted CampusLIVE back to the the three column layout. You asked, and we answered. I’ve received hundreds of requests from people who let us know that the three column layout gave you more room. Cool. Let me know what you think in the comments on the blog post: http://www.borisrevsin.com/
Second- We’ve decided to pull the trigger on the BIG Deals. In August, we’ll be doing one HUGE college deal per day. $20 for $10 at your favorite restaurant, 75% off of tanning, affordable sky-diving. The works. Let me know about that in comments as well: http://www.borisrevsin.com/
Here are the areas we’re going to launch BIG Deals at first:
Connecticut:
Storrs, CT
Hamden, CT
Colorado:
Boulder, CO
Florida:
Tallahassee, FL
Massachusetts:
Amherst, MA
Boston, MA
Waltham, MA
Michigan:
Ann Arbor, MI
New Hampshire:
Durham, NH
Plymouth, NH
Keene, NH
North Carolina:
Raleigh-Durham, NC
Ohio:
Columbus, OH
Rhode Island:
Kingston, RI
Providence, RI
Vermont:
Burlington, VT
Virginia:
Harrisonburg, VA
Washington:
Seattle, WA
Washington DC/Beltway
If your school isn’t listed — and you want the BIG Deals — get together some people and post your area on the blog. We’re still finalizing the list, and maybe we’ll add yours!
All reposted at: http://www.borisrevsin.com/
Thanks all,
Boris Revsin
Co-Founder & CEO
CampusLIVE, Inc
CampusLIVE Series: Huge Discounts at UMass Amherst, UNH & BC
May1
Hello BETA Club members from UMass Amherst, UNH & Boston College:
Today CampusLIVE launched a brand new initiative that you yourselves suggested: BIG Deals. Big Deals are HUGE discount (in the 50-75% off range) made specifically for college students at these three schools.
To check out today’s deals, go to:
UMass Amherst: http://www.campuslive.com/umass
UNH: http://www.campuslive.com/unh
BC: http://www.campuslive.com/bc
If we get enough traction with this WEEK full of awesome deals, we’ll keep doing it all summer and all next year. Your favorite places will show up, I guarantee it.
Thanks,
Boris
CampusLIVE Series: Ask The Users
Apr12
Hello CampusLIVE users and guests:
We’re in the early stages of brainstorming for our new release in September of 2010. Starting today, I will be writing a series of posts aimed at facilitating feedback and thoughts from our most loyal and knowledgeable users. As our company grows – over 250,000 students access a school in our network every month – it becomes necessary for us to start building features and interface based on the people actually using our service.
Many of you may be entrepreneurs yourselves, with great ideas and concepts that you’re working on. Some of you might just see something missing from CampusLIVE. Maybe you don’t like the page for some reason or another. We welcome feedback from everyone.
I’m also going to highlight announcements on this blog. Many will also be re-posted onto the official CampusLIVE blog.
Announcement #1: Beta-tester sign-up. I’m not sure when I’m going to initiate a cut-off, but it’s likely going to be at approximately 3,000 students. Sign up and tell your friends, as this will be a fun, easy opportunity to get involved with CampusLIVE. Sign up here [top of the page].
So, here is my first question for the users:
Question #1: To obtain a great deal (10% off, $5 off ,etc) from a brand you enjoy purchasing from (XBox, Victoria Secret, etc), would you be willing to join their Facebook Group and Follow them on Twitter? Is the value there for you? Would you tell your friends about the deal if we needed a certain amount for it to activate? Post your answer in comments below.
If you’re interested in hearing what your friends think about this program, or want them to join the BETA program with you (there are benefits to this, I promise!). Share this post on FB/Twitter using the tool beneath this post.
Cheers,
Boris Revsin
Chief Executive Officer
CampusLIVE, Inc
boris@campuslive.com
Full Disclosure
Apr1
I haven’t written on this blog in quite a while. One day soon I will write about the CampusLIVE trials and tribulations of raising our first round of capital. Can’t do that yet, at least not the interesting parts.
There is one thing that has been on my mind lately, though. Non-disclosure agreements.I’m under an NDA with dozens of companies. Consulting gigs, strategic partners for CampusLIVE, potential advertisers, the works. Even Ask.com jumped into the game with a 16 page M (mutual?) NDA that nobody in their right mind could ever get through. Now don’t get me wrong; I fully understand that there are some things that you don’t want leaking out to your competitors. How much you pay for a search on your service, for instance. Or how much you’re willing to pay to buy up a certain websites graduating senior users.
But what about your new idea? You’ve got a pretty solid concept and you want me to take a look. Maybe offer some advice or introduce you to someone who can help. You email, set up a time to sit down, and meet me for a coffee. We get to talking about business, life, and eventually get to your new great idea.
Your idea is aimed at the college market.
You haven’t even started building it yet.
Your asking for advice from me.
The last thing I want to do is sign your non-disclosure agreement.
Listen. Non-disclosure agreements have their time and place. But if you’re looking for some advice, don’t ask me to sign one. Yeah, sure, I could steal your idea. Or god forbid talk to somebody else about it. If all it takes to displace you is an executive summary of your product, you’ve got trouble.
The funny thing about these sorts of things is that people have it all backwards. You WANT people talking about your product. You WANT people to know that you’re an entrepreneur with a good idea. You’ve got a headstart and a bunch of people watching. If Google or Facebook (or CampusLIVE?) wanted to steal your idea, then guess what: we’ve probably already thought of it. Innovation comes from looking around you and mixing and matching things that are either working or aren’t. I reject the notion that anyone’s idea is “new”. Google peeked at dozens of prior search engines. Facebook had the same amount of social networks to study. They looked at something working somewhere else, improved it, implemented it and made it work.
Want to look at something humorous, check this out:
Groupon, the hot new startup: http://www.groupon.com
Groupon, the hot new startup: http://www.groupon.cn
Nope, not the same company. The copy-cats exist everywhere. It’s not about them, it’s about you.
“”Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.” – Charles Caleb Colton
Cheers,
Boris
Ignite on “Bootstrapping CampusLIVE”
Oct0
I did an “Ignite” talk last week, and it was recorded by local TV Station ACTV. The topic was “Bootstrapping CampusLIVE“, and was my first ever Ignite format presentation.
ACTV Amherst posted it on Facebook, here is the link: http://www.facebook.com/home.php?#/video/video.php?v=738599518572
Learn more about this unique speaking format here.
Excerpt:
If you had five minutes on stage what would you say? What if you only got 20 slides and they rotated automatically after 15 seconds? Around the world geeks have been putting together Ignite nights to show their answers.
Brief Hiatus
Sep1
Yes, yes. I know. The blog has been quiet for over a month.
The truth is I am working on some big projects and should probably keep my mouth shut until they are complete.
Blog will be back soon, better than ever. Trust me.
Boris
